Types of Industrial Chemicals
Some of the major categories are:
1. Organic Chemicals
These are carbon-containing compounds such as agrochemicals, dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
- Acetic Acid – Used in the manufacture of vinegar, synthetic fiber, and adhesives.
- Methanol – Used for paints, fuels, and resins.
- Benzene and Toluene – Used in the manufacture of solvents, plastics, and detergents. These are essential chemicals.
2. Inorganic Chemicals
Widely used in constructing new buildings along with fertilizers and metals, these chemicals are very useful and do not contain carbon.
- Sulfuric Acid – Producing batteries, fertilizer, and petroleum refining.
- Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda) – Soap production, textiles, and paper industry.
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) – Metal cleaning and food processing.
3. Specialty Chemicals
These are specially designed for a specific industry.
- Adhesives & Sealants – Packaging, construction, and automobiles.
- Surfactants – Cleaning agents, detergents, and personal care products.
- Corrosion Inhibitors – Rust and oxidation protection.
4. Petrochemicals
Primary sources of petrochemicals are petroleum and natural gas and are used for the production of plastics, rubber, and synthetic fibre.
- Ethylene & Propylene – Lubricants, resins, and plastics.
- Styrene – Polystyrene and rubber.
- Butadiene – Synthetic rubber.
5. Agrochemicals
These aid in crop yield improvement and protection.
- Fertilizers (Urea, Potassium Nitrate, DAP) – Enhances plant growth.
- Pesticides & Herbicides – Controls weeds and pests.
- Plant Growth Regulators – Crop quality improvement.
6. Industrial Gases
Used for welding, medical, and manufacturing purposes.
- Oxygen and Nitrogen – Employed in cutting metals and medicine.
- Carbon Dioxide – Used in beverages and food processing.
- Hydrogen and Argon – Used in welding and semiconductor applications.
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