The effects of climate change remain one of the most critical issues to impact Indian agriculture. It directly affects the production of crops, the availability of soil resources, and access to water. Increased temperatures, random rainfall, and frequent private droughts and floods have increased agricultural unpredictability. Farmers are now required to shift towards other climate-change farming techniques that are more efficient such as drought-resilient crop types, conservation tillage, and effective irrigation practices. Sustainability planning encourages biodiversity, soil restoration, agroforestry, and integrated farming systems that work towards climate change mitigation while improving soil health and fighting against sustainable land misuse.