Types of Rotary Joints and Unions

Types of Rotary Joints and Unions

1. Single-Passage Rotary Joints
  • Used for one-way transfer of fluids(steam, water or air).
  • Common in paper mills, textile plants and in printing machines. 
2. Multi-Passage Rotary Unions
  • Permits passage of diverse fluids or gases, through one joint.
  • Utilized in the CNC machinery, aerospace, and industrial automation sectors.  
3. Steam Rotary Joints  
  • Applied in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.  
  • Found in chemical process industries, power plants, and textile industries.  
4. Hydraulic Rotary Unions  
  • Responsible for the management of high-pressure oil or hydraulic fluid.  
  • Present in construction machinery, hydraulic presses, and cranes.  
5. Air and Gas Rotary Joints  
  • Involved with the transfer of compressed air, vacuum, or inert gases.  
  • Found in pneumatic systems and robotics.  
6. Coolant Rotary Unions
  • Designed for the transfer of coolant or water in CNC and machining operations.  
  • Lowers friction and overheating in high-speed applications.