What Is The Function Of A Water Softener?

What Is The Function Of A Water Softener?

Water softeners utilise an ion-exchange procedure to remove hard water calcium and magnesium ions and replace them with sodium or potassium ions. The steps involve:

  1. Entrance of Hard Water Into the Softener: Water flows through resin beads that pull in calcium and magnesium.
  2. An Ion Exchange Reaction: The sodium or potassium ions are left in the resin beads, therefore, softening the water.
  3. Delivery of Soft Water: The water has no hardness minerals and is thus treated water.
  4. Renewal Cycle: To help resin beads function well, they are washed with a salt solution to remove collected impurities. 

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