Ampath Labs - Central Reference Laboratory
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Pathology Labs: -
Technology and Equipment in Pathology Labs
Pathology labs use advanced technologies and specialized equipment to ensure accurate diagnoses and efficient processing of samples. Key technologies and equipment include:
1. Microscopes
- Light Microscopes: Used to examine stained tissue and cell samples for abnormalities.
- Electron Microscopes: Provide detailed, high-resolution images of cells and tissues at the molecular level, critical for diagnosing cancers and infections.
2. Automated Analysers
- Blood Analysers: Perform routine tests such as CBC, blood chemistry, and electrolyte panels. These machines process large volumes of blood samples quickly and accurately.
- Urine Analysers: Automate urine testing for conditions like kidney disease and urinary tract infections.
3. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Machines
- Amplify DNA or RNA from samples to detect genetic mutations, viruses (e.g., COVID-19), bacteria, and other pathogens.
- Essential for molecular pathology and infectious disease testing.
4. Flow Cytometers
- Analyse cell populations in blood or tissue samples.
- Used for diagnosing blood cancers like leukaemia and lymphoma and studying immune responses.
5. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Staining Systems
- Detect specific proteins or antigens in tissue samples to aid in cancer diagnosis and treatment planning.
- Automated IHC systems improve accuracy and efficiency in staining tissue slides.
6. Digital Pathology Systems
- Create high-resolution digital images of tissue slides for remote analysis.
- Enhances diagnosis speed, accuracy, and enables collaboration between pathologists across locations.
These advanced technologies and equipment are essential for delivering precise, reliable, and timely results in pathology labs, improving patient care and diagnosis.