Health and Fitness
All IndiaHealth and Fitness Center in Delhi, Best Health and Fitness Center in Delhi, Gyms in Delhi, Women Gyms in Delhi, Fitness Centers in Delhi, Weight Loss Centers in Delhi, Personal Gym Trainers in Delhi, Health Clubs in Delhi, Women Health Clubs in Delhi, Slimming Centers in Delhi...
Ampath Labs - Central Reference Laboratory
Hyderabad, Telangana - 500019Malaria Screening Profile Test in Hyderabad, Thyroid Profile Test in Hyderabad, Lipid Profile Test in Hyderabad, Complete Blood Count Test in Hyderabad, Vitamin Test in Hyderabad, Top-notch Diagnostics Center in Hyderabad, Health Test With Home Sample Collection in Hyderabad, Pathology Labs in Hyderabad, Best Diagnostic Center And Pathology Labs in Hyderabad, Diagnostic Center in Hyderabad...
Pathology Labs: -
Tests conducted in Pathology Labs
Pathology labs are essential in diagnosing diseases, monitoring health conditions, and guiding treatment decisions. They conduct a wide range of tests on biological samples such as blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. Below are some of the key tests performed in pathology labs:
1. Blood Tests
Blood tests are among the most common and important diagnostics in pathology labs. These tests help assess overall health, detect infections, and monitor conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Key types of blood tests include:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures red and white blood cells, platelets, and haemoglobin levels to detect anaemia, infections, and blood disorders.
- Blood Chemistry Tests: Analyses glucose, cholesterol, liver enzymes, and kidney function markers for conditions like diabetes, liver disease, and kidney dysfunction.
- Blood Clotting Tests: Assesses clotting ability to diagnose bleeding disorders or manage anticoagulant therapy.
- Thyroid Function Tests: Measures thyroid hormone levels to diagnose hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
- Hemoglobin A1c: Monitors long-term blood sugar control in diabetes patients.
2. Urine Tests
Urine tests provide valuable information about kidney function and can help detect urinary tract infections, metabolic disorders, and other health problems. Common urine tests include:
- Urinalysis: Examines urine for signs of infection, kidney disease, or diabetes by analysing its physical, chemical, and microscopic properties.
- Urine Culture: Identifies bacteria causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) and tests for antibiotic sensitivity.
- 24-Hour Urine Collection: Measures substances like protein or creatinine to assess kidney function or diagnose kidney disease.
3. Tissue Tests
Tissue tests, often referred to as biopsy analysis, are conducted to diagnose diseases like cancer, infections, or inflammatory conditions. Common types include:
- Histopathology: Examines tissue samples under a microscope to diagnose conditions like cancer, infections, or autoimmune diseases.
- Cytology: Analyses individual cells from body fluids or tissues (e.g., Pap smear) to detect abnormalities, including cancer.
- Immunohistochemistry: Detects specific proteins in tissue samples to diagnose cancer and other diseases.
4. Microbiological Tests
Microbiological tests are used to identify microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites in body fluids or tissues. These tests help diagnose infections and determine appropriate treatments. Common microbiological tests include:
- Bacterial Cultures: Grows bacteria from samples like blood, urine, or sputum to identify the pathogen causing infections.
- Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing: Determines which antibiotics are effective against specific bacterial infections.
- Viral PCR Tests: Detects viral DNA or RNA (e.g., HIV, hepatitis, COVID-19) to diagnose infections.
- Fungal and Parasite Testing: Identifies fungal infections or parasites like malaria.
5. Genetic and Molecular Tests
Molecular pathology labs conduct tests on DNA, RNA, and proteins to diagnose genetic disorders, identify cancer mutations, and personalize treatments. Common tests include:
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Amplifies DNA/RNA to detect genetic mutations, viruses, and bacteria.
- Genetic Testing: Identifies inherited genetic disorders, such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anaemia.
- Cancer Genetic Testing: Analyses tumour DNA to guide cancer treatment decisions based on specific genetic markers.